IVF offers hopeful parents more than just the chance to conceive; it opens up possibilities for selecting the gender of their child. By using advanced techniques like preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), doctors can identify the embryo's sex before implantation. While this option is available, ethical considerations and country-specific regulations often influence the availability and accessibility of such procedures. Exploring these aspects can guide families in making informed choices about gender selection.

Medical tourism, while beneficial for patients seeking affordable care, can have negative impacts on the home and host countries' medical systems. The influx of foreign patients might strain local healthcare resources and affect service quality. Health tourists sometimes bring communicable diseases, which can spread in the community, posing public health challenges. Ethical issues arise when medical tourism prioritizes foreign patients over locals, leading to healthcare inequality. Addressing these issues requires balanced health policies and international cooperation.